Testmiljö
Observera att detta är en testmiljö för utveckling som inte ska användas som underlag för klinisk bedömning. Besök Janusmed här: https://janusmed.se

4/8/2025

Janusmed kön och genus

Janusmed kön och genus – Imatinib Actavis Group

Janusmed kön och genus är ett kunskapsstöd som tillhandahåller information om köns- och genusaspekter på läkemedelsbehandling. Kunskapsstödet är avsedd främst för hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal. Texterna är generella och ska inte ses som behandlingsriktlinjer. Det är alltid behandlande läkare som ansvarar för patientens medicinering.

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Imatinib Testmiljö

Imatinib

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Produkter

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Glivec, Imatinib Accord, Imatinib Actavis Group, Imatinib Cipla, Imati......

Glivec, Imatinib Accord, Imatinib Actavis Group, Imatinib Cipla, Imatinib Fresenius Kabi, Imatinib Grindeks, Imatinib Krka d.d., Imatinib STADA, Imatinib Sandoz, Imatinib Teva, Imatinib Viatris, Imatinib Zentiva
ATC-koder

L01EA01

L01EA01
Substanser

imatinib, imatinibmesilat

imatinib, imatinibmesilat
Sammanfattning

Kvinnligt kön är korrelerat med bättre utfall av cancersjukdomar som behandlas med imatinib. Biverkningar är vanligare bland kvinnor, men en studie rapporterade högre risk för nedsatt njurfunktion hos män. Imatinib ska undvikas till flickor och kvinnor som kan tänkas bli gravida om inte en effektiv preventivmetod används. Användning av imatinib under graviditet kan orsaka fosterskador.

Kvinnligt kön är korrelerat med bättre utfall av cancersjukdomar som behandlas med imatinib. Biverkningar är vanligare bland kvinnor, men en studie rapporterade högre risk för nedsatt njurfunktion hos män. Imatinib ska undvikas till flickor och kvinnor som kan tänkas bli gravida om inte en effektiv preventivmetod används. Användning av imatinib under graviditet kan orsaka fosterskador.
Background

Differences in sex-specific incidence (higher in men) and prognosis (better in women) have been recognized for both chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) [1, 2] and gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) [3, 4].

Pharmacokinetics and dosing
No sex differences on imatinib pharmacokinetics have been observed [5]. Imatinib pharmacokinetics in men (n=83) and women (n=64) with GIST were comparable [5].

Effects
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
A retrospective cohort study on 90 men and 76 women who had been treated with imatinib for CML revealed that the patient’s sex was associated with molecular response in favor of women. Men had a lower major molecular response (MMR) rate than women (63% vs. 82%) and a shorter time to relapse (median 354 days vs. 675 days) [6]. The relationship between factors including the patient’s sex on molecular response to imatinib in CML patients (142 men, 93 women) indicated a better response in women. MMR was achieved in 77% of the women, and 55 % of men [7].
De novo imatinib-treated CML patients (240 men, 183 women) were examined after 8 years treatment. Higher......

Visa hela bakgrundstexten

Differences in sex-specific incidence (higher in men) and prognosis (better in women) have been recognized for both chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) [1, 2] and gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) [3, 4]. # Pharmacokinetics and dosing No sex differences on imatinib pharmacokinetics have been observed [5]. Imatinib pharmacokinetics in men (n=83) and women (n=64) with GIST were comparable [5]. # Effects **Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)** A retrospective cohort study on 90 men and 76 women who had been treated with imatinib for CML revealed that the patient’s sex was associated with molecular response in favor of women. Men had a lower major molecular response (MMR) rate than women (63% vs. 82%) and a shorter time to relapse (median 354 days vs. 675 days) [6]. The relationship between factors including the patient’s sex on molecular response to imatinib in CML patients (142 men, 93 women) indicated a better response in women. MMR was achieved in 77% of the women, and 55 % of men [7]. De novo imatinib-treated CML patients (240 men, 183 women) were examined after 8 years treatment. Higher proportion of women than men had achieved undetectable BCR-ABL1 (54% vs 27%). The phenomenon was tentatively attributed to pharmacokinetic differences, immune response or simply to a better adherence in women over the long-term [8]. The impact of sex in terms of response rates and long-term outcome observed in a series of chronic phase CML patients (114 men, 94 women) treated with imatinib as first line therapy. At 7 years control, the overall survival- and event-free survival rates for women were  84% and 73%, compared to 79% and 57% in men [9]. BCR-ABL1 transcript levels in patients with chronic phase CML (157 men, 125 women) who received imatinib as first-line therapy followed by dasatinib or nilotinib if treatment with imatinib failed, were studied. Higher transcript levels at 3 months were associated with worse outcome measures. Rates of MMR and complete molecular response were higher in women. Relative risks for both MMR and CMR were better for (1.7 for MMR and 6.4  for CMR) [10]. A retrospective analysis of data in three US cancer databases conducted to study survival rates in CML patients (9879 men[AF4] , 7290 women) with different ethnicities. Three-year relative survival rates of CML patients had improved significantly in the post-imatinib ( years 2002 – 2008) compared to the pre-imatinib (years 1973 – 2000) era from 43% to 65%. In the post-imatinib era, the highest rate of three-year relative survival observed among young (<50 y) Caucasian women (90%), and the lowest survival observed among older African-American men (52%). **Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)** A population-based nationwide study on Dutch GIST-patients (945 men, 804 women) showed a significant improvement in the relative survival over time in the imatinib era. The 5-year relative survival rate increased from 71 % in 2001–2004 to 81 % in 2009–2012. The 5-year relative response rates were marginally higher for women than men. A French study, which solely included patients with metastatic disease (n=434) who were started on imatinib, showed that 5-year survival benefit was greater in women (77 %, vs 54 % in men) [11]. Studying 2986 Taiwanese GIST patients diagnosed from 1998 to 2008 showed that the 5-year overall survival rate was higher for women than men (74% vs 60%). The significant sex-difference in overall survival applied both in and before imatinib era [3]. # Adverse effects CML patients (n=832) who were treated for a median of 5.8 years were enrolled in a study to assess morbidity and mortality. A total of 830 nonserious adverse events were observed in 53% of the patients. As expected, patients developed the known side effects of imatinib, including edema, muscle cramps, and gastrointestinal disturbances (diarrhea and abdominal pain or distention).  The proportion of patients with at least one nonserious adverse event increased from 34% (at 6-year control) to 53% (at 8-year control). The incidence rate was lower in men, with a hazard ratio of 0.71 [12]. According to a retrospective analysis on CML patients treated with TKI, first line imatinib therapy (225 men, 135 women) was significantly associated with chronic renal injury. The event free rate at 3 years was 55%. The risk of chronic renal adverse event (defined as a significant reduction in eGFR) and chronic kidney disease were significantly higher in men[AF7] . The HR for the onset of chronic renal adverse event in men compared to women was  1.4, and the HR for onset of chronic kidney disease in men compared to women was 4.5) [13]. # Reproductive health issues Imatinib can cause fetal harm. It is recommended that women of childbearing potential treated with imatinib use effective contraception during and for 15 days after the treatment [14]. Regarding teratogenic aspects, please consult Janusmed Drugs and Birth Defects (in Swedish, Janusmed fosterpåverkan).
Försäljning på recept

Visa hela försäljning på recept

Fler män än kvinnor hämtade ut läkemedel innehållande imatinib (ATC-kod L01EA01) på recept år 2021, totalt 807 män och 630 kvinnor [15].
Referenser

Visa referenser

  1. Berger U, Maywald O, Pfirrmann M, Lahaye T, Hochhaus A, Reiter A et al. Gender aspects in chronic myeloid leukemia: long-term results from randomized studies. Leukemia. 2005;19(6):984-9.

  2. Mandal R, Bolt DM, Shah BK. Disparities in chronic myeloid leukemia survival by age, gender, and ethnicity in pre- and post-imatinib eras in the US. Acta Oncol. 2013;52(4):837-41.

  3. Chiang NJ, Chen LT, Tsai CR, Chang JS. The epidemiology of gastrointestinal stromal tumors in Taiwan, 1998-2008: a nation-wide cancer registry-based study. BMC Cancer. 2014;14:102.

  4. van der Graaf WTA, Tielen R, Bonenkamp JJ, Lemmens V, Verhoeven RHA, de Wilt JHW. Nationwide trends in the incidence and outcome of patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumour in the imatinib era. Br J Surg. 2018;105(8):1020-1027.

  5. Dagher R, Cohen M, Williams G, Rothmann M, Gobburu J, Robbie G et al. Approval summary: imatinib mesylate in the treatment of metastatic and/or unresectable malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2002;8(10):3034-8.

  6. Lin HX, Sjaarda J, Dyck J, Stringer R, Hillis C, Harvey M et al. Gender and BCR-ABL transcript type are correlated with molecular response to imatinib treatment in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Eur J Haematol. 2016;96(4):360-6.

  7. Vasconcelos FC, Bonecker ST, de Souza PS, Scheiner MAM, Amaral N, Zalcberg I et al. Age, gender and efflux transporter activity influence imatinib efficacy in chronic myeloid leukemia patients. Leuk Res. 2019;82:33-35.

  8. Branford S, Yeung DT, Ross DM, Prime JA, Field CR, Altamura HK et al. Early molecular response and female sex strongly predict stable undetectable BCR-ABL1, the criteria for imatinib discontinuation in patients with CML. Blood. 2013;121(19):3818-24.

  9. Breccia M, Colafigli G, Molica M, De Angelis F, Quattrocchi L, Latagliata R et al. Sex correlates with differences in long-term outcome in chronic myeloid leukaemia patients treated with imatinib. Br J Haematol. 2016;173(6):945-6.

  10. Marin D, Ibrahim AR, Lucas C, Gerrard G, Wang L, Szydlo RM et al. Assessment of BCR-ABL1 transcript levels at 3 months is the only requirement for predicting outcome for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(3):232-8.

  11. Patrikidou A, Domont J, Chabaud S, Ray-Coquard I, Coindre JM, Bui-Nguyen B et al. Long-term outcome of molecular subgroups of GIST patients treated with standard-dose imatinib in the BFR14 trial of the French Sarcoma Group. Eur J Cancer. 2016;52:173-80.

  12. Gambacorti-Passerini C, Antolini L, Mahon FX, Guilhot F, Deininger M, Fava C et al. Multicenter independent assessment of outcomes in chronic myeloid leukemia patients treated with imatinib. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011;103(7):553-61.

  13. Ren X, Qin Y, Huang X, Zuo L, Jiang Q. Assessment of chronic renal injury in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in the chronic phase receiving tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Ann Hematol. 2019;98(7):1627-1640.

  14. Glivec (imatinib). Summary of Product Characteristics. European Medicines Agency (EMA) [updated 2022-03-22, cited 2022-05-18]

  15. Statistikdatabas för läkemedel. Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen. 2021 [cited 2022-03-15.]

  1. Berger U, Maywald O, Pfirrmann M, Lahaye T, Hochhaus A, Reiter A et al. Gender aspects in chronic myeloid leukemia: long-term results from randomized studies. Leukemia. 2005;19(6):984-9.
  2. Mandal R, Bolt DM, Shah BK. Disparities in chronic myeloid leukemia survival by age, gender, and ethnicity in pre- and post-imatinib eras in the US. Acta Oncol. 2013;52(4):837-41.
  3. Chiang NJ, Chen LT, Tsai CR, Chang JS. The epidemiology of gastrointestinal stromal tumors in Taiwan, 1998-2008: a nation-wide cancer registry-based study. BMC Cancer. 2014;14:102.
  4. van der Graaf WTA, Tielen R, Bonenkamp JJ, Lemmens V, Verhoeven RHA, de Wilt JHW. Nationwide trends in the incidence and outcome of patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumour in the imatinib era. Br J Surg. 2018;105(8):1020-1027.
  5. Dagher R, Cohen M, Williams G, Rothmann M, Gobburu J, Robbie G et al. Approval summary: imatinib mesylate in the treatment of metastatic and/or unresectable malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2002;8(10):3034-8.
  6. Lin HX, Sjaarda J, Dyck J, Stringer R, Hillis C, Harvey M et al. Gender and BCR-ABL transcript type are correlated with molecular response to imatinib treatment in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Eur J Haematol. 2016;96(4):360-6.
  7. Vasconcelos FC, Bonecker ST, de Souza PS, Scheiner MAM, Amaral N, Zalcberg I et al. Age, gender and efflux transporter activity influence imatinib efficacy in chronic myeloid leukemia patients. Leuk Res. 2019;82:33-35.
  8. Branford S, Yeung DT, Ross DM, Prime JA, Field CR, Altamura HK et al. Early molecular response and female sex strongly predict stable undetectable BCR-ABL1, the criteria for imatinib discontinuation in patients with CML. Blood. 2013;121(19):3818-24.
  9. Breccia M, Colafigli G, Molica M, De Angelis F, Quattrocchi L, Latagliata R et al. Sex correlates with differences in long-term outcome in chronic myeloid leukaemia patients treated with imatinib. Br J Haematol. 2016;173(6):945-6.
  10. Marin D, Ibrahim AR, Lucas C, Gerrard G, Wang L, Szydlo RM et al. Assessment of BCR-ABL1 transcript levels at 3 months is the only requirement for predicting outcome for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(3):232-8.
  11. Patrikidou A, Domont J, Chabaud S, Ray-Coquard I, Coindre JM, Bui-Nguyen B et al. Long-term outcome of molecular subgroups of GIST patients treated with standard-dose imatinib in the BFR14 trial of the French Sarcoma Group. Eur J Cancer. 2016;52:173-80.
  12. Gambacorti-Passerini C, Antolini L, Mahon FX, Guilhot F, Deininger M, Fava C et al. Multicenter independent assessment of outcomes in chronic myeloid leukemia patients treated with imatinib. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011;103(7):553-61.
  13. Ren X, Qin Y, Huang X, Zuo L, Jiang Q. Assessment of chronic renal injury in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in the chronic phase receiving tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Ann Hematol. 2019;98(7):1627-1640.
  14. Glivec (imatinib). Summary of Product Characteristics. European Medicines Agency (EMA) [updated 2022-03-22, cited 2022-05-18]
  15. Statistikdatabas för läkemedel. Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen. 2021 [cited 2022-03-15.]
Uppdaterat

Litteratursökningsdatum: 5/18/2022

Litteratursökningsdatum: 5/18/2022
Fasstexter

Visa fasstexter

C! C!
C! C!

Imatinib Testmiljö

Imatinib

Klass : C!

Visa all info

Skriv ut

Kontakta oss

Produkter

Visa alla produkter

Glivec, Imatinib Accord, Imatinib Actavis Group, Imatinib Cipla, Imati......

Glivec, Imatinib Accord, Imatinib Actavis Group, Imatinib Cipla, Imatinib Fresenius Kabi, Imatinib Grindeks, Imatinib Krka d.d., Imatinib STADA, Imatinib Sandoz, Imatinib Teva, Imatinib Viatris, Imatinib Zentiva
ATC-koder

L01EA01

L01EA01
Substanser

imatinib, imatinibmesilat

imatinib, imatinibmesilat
Sammanfattning

Kvinnligt kön är korrelerat med bättre utfall av cancersjukdomar som behandlas med imatinib. Biverkningar är vanligare bland kvinnor, men en studie rapporterade högre risk för nedsatt njurfunktion hos män. Imatinib ska undvikas till flickor och kvinnor som kan tänkas bli gravida om inte en effektiv preventivmetod används. Användning av imatinib under graviditet kan orsaka fosterskador.

Kvinnligt kön är korrelerat med bättre utfall av cancersjukdomar som behandlas med imatinib. Biverkningar är vanligare bland kvinnor, men en studie rapporterade högre risk för nedsatt njurfunktion hos män. Imatinib ska undvikas till flickor och kvinnor som kan tänkas bli gravida om inte en effektiv preventivmetod används. Användning av imatinib under graviditet kan orsaka fosterskador.
Background

Differences in sex-specific incidence (higher in men) and prognosis (better in women) have been recognized for both chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) [1, 2] and gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) [3, 4].

Pharmacokinetics and dosing
No sex differences on imatinib pharmacokinetics have been observed [5]. Imatinib pharmacokinetics in men (n=83) and women (n=64) with GIST were comparable [5].

Effects
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
A retrospective cohort study on 90 men and 76 women who had been treated with imatinib for CML revealed that the patient’s sex was associated with molecular response in favor of women. Men had a lower major molecular response (MMR) rate than women (63% vs. 82%) and a shorter time to relapse (median 354 days vs. 675 days) [6]. The relationship between factors including the patient’s sex on molecular response to imatinib in CML patients (142 men, 93 women) indicated a better response in women. MMR was achieved in 77% of the women, and 55 % of men [7].
De novo imatinib-treated CML patients (240 men, 183 women) were examined after 8 years treatment. Higher......

Visa hela bakgrundstexten

Differences in sex-specific incidence (higher in men) and prognosis (better in women) have been recognized for both chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) [1, 2] and gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) [3, 4]. # Pharmacokinetics and dosing No sex differences on imatinib pharmacokinetics have been observed [5]. Imatinib pharmacokinetics in men (n=83) and women (n=64) with GIST were comparable [5]. # Effects **Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)** A retrospective cohort study on 90 men and 76 women who had been treated with imatinib for CML revealed that the patient’s sex was associated with molecular response in favor of women. Men had a lower major molecular response (MMR) rate than women (63% vs. 82%) and a shorter time to relapse (median 354 days vs. 675 days) [6]. The relationship between factors including the patient’s sex on molecular response to imatinib in CML patients (142 men, 93 women) indicated a better response in women. MMR was achieved in 77% of the women, and 55 % of men [7]. De novo imatinib-treated CML patients (240 men, 183 women) were examined after 8 years treatment. Higher proportion of women than men had achieved undetectable BCR-ABL1 (54% vs 27%). The phenomenon was tentatively attributed to pharmacokinetic differences, immune response or simply to a better adherence in women over the long-term [8]. The impact of sex in terms of response rates and long-term outcome observed in a series of chronic phase CML patients (114 men, 94 women) treated with imatinib as first line therapy. At 7 years control, the overall survival- and event-free survival rates for women were  84% and 73%, compared to 79% and 57% in men [9]. BCR-ABL1 transcript levels in patients with chronic phase CML (157 men, 125 women) who received imatinib as first-line therapy followed by dasatinib or nilotinib if treatment with imatinib failed, were studied. Higher transcript levels at 3 months were associated with worse outcome measures. Rates of MMR and complete molecular response were higher in women. Relative risks for both MMR and CMR were better for (1.7 for MMR and 6.4  for CMR) [10]. A retrospective analysis of data in three US cancer databases conducted to study survival rates in CML patients (9879 men[AF4] , 7290 women) with different ethnicities. Three-year relative survival rates of CML patients had improved significantly in the post-imatinib ( years 2002 – 2008) compared to the pre-imatinib (years 1973 – 2000) era from 43% to 65%. In the post-imatinib era, the highest rate of three-year relative survival observed among young (<50 y) Caucasian women (90%), and the lowest survival observed among older African-American men (52%). **Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)** A population-based nationwide study on Dutch GIST-patients (945 men, 804 women) showed a significant improvement in the relative survival over time in the imatinib era. The 5-year relative survival rate increased from 71 % in 2001–2004 to 81 % in 2009–2012. The 5-year relative response rates were marginally higher for women than men. A French study, which solely included patients with metastatic disease (n=434) who were started on imatinib, showed that 5-year survival benefit was greater in women (77 %, vs 54 % in men) [11]. Studying 2986 Taiwanese GIST patients diagnosed from 1998 to 2008 showed that the 5-year overall survival rate was higher for women than men (74% vs 60%). The significant sex-difference in overall survival applied both in and before imatinib era [3]. # Adverse effects CML patients (n=832) who were treated for a median of 5.8 years were enrolled in a study to assess morbidity and mortality. A total of 830 nonserious adverse events were observed in 53% of the patients. As expected, patients developed the known side effects of imatinib, including edema, muscle cramps, and gastrointestinal disturbances (diarrhea and abdominal pain or distention).  The proportion of patients with at least one nonserious adverse event increased from 34% (at 6-year control) to 53% (at 8-year control). The incidence rate was lower in men, with a hazard ratio of 0.71 [12]. According to a retrospective analysis on CML patients treated with TKI, first line imatinib therapy (225 men, 135 women) was significantly associated with chronic renal injury. The event free rate at 3 years was 55%. The risk of chronic renal adverse event (defined as a significant reduction in eGFR) and chronic kidney disease were significantly higher in men[AF7] . The HR for the onset of chronic renal adverse event in men compared to women was  1.4, and the HR for onset of chronic kidney disease in men compared to women was 4.5) [13]. # Reproductive health issues Imatinib can cause fetal harm. It is recommended that women of childbearing potential treated with imatinib use effective contraception during and for 15 days after the treatment [14]. Regarding teratogenic aspects, please consult Janusmed Drugs and Birth Defects (in Swedish, Janusmed fosterpåverkan).
Försäljning på recept

Visa hela försäljning på recept

Fler män än kvinnor hämtade ut läkemedel innehållande imatinib (ATC-kod L01EA01) på recept år 2021, totalt 807 män och 630 kvinnor [15].
Referenser

Visa referenser

  1. Berger U, Maywald O, Pfirrmann M, Lahaye T, Hochhaus A, Reiter A et al. Gender aspects in chronic myeloid leukemia: long-term results from randomized studies. Leukemia. 2005;19(6):984-9.

  2. Mandal R, Bolt DM, Shah BK. Disparities in chronic myeloid leukemia survival by age, gender, and ethnicity in pre- and post-imatinib eras in the US. Acta Oncol. 2013;52(4):837-41.

  3. Chiang NJ, Chen LT, Tsai CR, Chang JS. The epidemiology of gastrointestinal stromal tumors in Taiwan, 1998-2008: a nation-wide cancer registry-based study. BMC Cancer. 2014;14:102.

  4. van der Graaf WTA, Tielen R, Bonenkamp JJ, Lemmens V, Verhoeven RHA, de Wilt JHW. Nationwide trends in the incidence and outcome of patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumour in the imatinib era. Br J Surg. 2018;105(8):1020-1027.

  5. Dagher R, Cohen M, Williams G, Rothmann M, Gobburu J, Robbie G et al. Approval summary: imatinib mesylate in the treatment of metastatic and/or unresectable malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2002;8(10):3034-8.

  6. Lin HX, Sjaarda J, Dyck J, Stringer R, Hillis C, Harvey M et al. Gender and BCR-ABL transcript type are correlated with molecular response to imatinib treatment in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Eur J Haematol. 2016;96(4):360-6.

  7. Vasconcelos FC, Bonecker ST, de Souza PS, Scheiner MAM, Amaral N, Zalcberg I et al. Age, gender and efflux transporter activity influence imatinib efficacy in chronic myeloid leukemia patients. Leuk Res. 2019;82:33-35.

  8. Branford S, Yeung DT, Ross DM, Prime JA, Field CR, Altamura HK et al. Early molecular response and female sex strongly predict stable undetectable BCR-ABL1, the criteria for imatinib discontinuation in patients with CML. Blood. 2013;121(19):3818-24.

  9. Breccia M, Colafigli G, Molica M, De Angelis F, Quattrocchi L, Latagliata R et al. Sex correlates with differences in long-term outcome in chronic myeloid leukaemia patients treated with imatinib. Br J Haematol. 2016;173(6):945-6.

  10. Marin D, Ibrahim AR, Lucas C, Gerrard G, Wang L, Szydlo RM et al. Assessment of BCR-ABL1 transcript levels at 3 months is the only requirement for predicting outcome for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(3):232-8.

  11. Patrikidou A, Domont J, Chabaud S, Ray-Coquard I, Coindre JM, Bui-Nguyen B et al. Long-term outcome of molecular subgroups of GIST patients treated with standard-dose imatinib in the BFR14 trial of the French Sarcoma Group. Eur J Cancer. 2016;52:173-80.

  12. Gambacorti-Passerini C, Antolini L, Mahon FX, Guilhot F, Deininger M, Fava C et al. Multicenter independent assessment of outcomes in chronic myeloid leukemia patients treated with imatinib. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011;103(7):553-61.

  13. Ren X, Qin Y, Huang X, Zuo L, Jiang Q. Assessment of chronic renal injury in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in the chronic phase receiving tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Ann Hematol. 2019;98(7):1627-1640.

  14. Glivec (imatinib). Summary of Product Characteristics. European Medicines Agency (EMA) [updated 2022-03-22, cited 2022-05-18]

  15. Statistikdatabas för läkemedel. Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen. 2021 [cited 2022-03-15.]

  1. Berger U, Maywald O, Pfirrmann M, Lahaye T, Hochhaus A, Reiter A et al. Gender aspects in chronic myeloid leukemia: long-term results from randomized studies. Leukemia. 2005;19(6):984-9.
  2. Mandal R, Bolt DM, Shah BK. Disparities in chronic myeloid leukemia survival by age, gender, and ethnicity in pre- and post-imatinib eras in the US. Acta Oncol. 2013;52(4):837-41.
  3. Chiang NJ, Chen LT, Tsai CR, Chang JS. The epidemiology of gastrointestinal stromal tumors in Taiwan, 1998-2008: a nation-wide cancer registry-based study. BMC Cancer. 2014;14:102.
  4. van der Graaf WTA, Tielen R, Bonenkamp JJ, Lemmens V, Verhoeven RHA, de Wilt JHW. Nationwide trends in the incidence and outcome of patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumour in the imatinib era. Br J Surg. 2018;105(8):1020-1027.
  5. Dagher R, Cohen M, Williams G, Rothmann M, Gobburu J, Robbie G et al. Approval summary: imatinib mesylate in the treatment of metastatic and/or unresectable malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2002;8(10):3034-8.
  6. Lin HX, Sjaarda J, Dyck J, Stringer R, Hillis C, Harvey M et al. Gender and BCR-ABL transcript type are correlated with molecular response to imatinib treatment in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Eur J Haematol. 2016;96(4):360-6.
  7. Vasconcelos FC, Bonecker ST, de Souza PS, Scheiner MAM, Amaral N, Zalcberg I et al. Age, gender and efflux transporter activity influence imatinib efficacy in chronic myeloid leukemia patients. Leuk Res. 2019;82:33-35.
  8. Branford S, Yeung DT, Ross DM, Prime JA, Field CR, Altamura HK et al. Early molecular response and female sex strongly predict stable undetectable BCR-ABL1, the criteria for imatinib discontinuation in patients with CML. Blood. 2013;121(19):3818-24.
  9. Breccia M, Colafigli G, Molica M, De Angelis F, Quattrocchi L, Latagliata R et al. Sex correlates with differences in long-term outcome in chronic myeloid leukaemia patients treated with imatinib. Br J Haematol. 2016;173(6):945-6.
  10. Marin D, Ibrahim AR, Lucas C, Gerrard G, Wang L, Szydlo RM et al. Assessment of BCR-ABL1 transcript levels at 3 months is the only requirement for predicting outcome for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(3):232-8.
  11. Patrikidou A, Domont J, Chabaud S, Ray-Coquard I, Coindre JM, Bui-Nguyen B et al. Long-term outcome of molecular subgroups of GIST patients treated with standard-dose imatinib in the BFR14 trial of the French Sarcoma Group. Eur J Cancer. 2016;52:173-80.
  12. Gambacorti-Passerini C, Antolini L, Mahon FX, Guilhot F, Deininger M, Fava C et al. Multicenter independent assessment of outcomes in chronic myeloid leukemia patients treated with imatinib. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011;103(7):553-61.
  13. Ren X, Qin Y, Huang X, Zuo L, Jiang Q. Assessment of chronic renal injury in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in the chronic phase receiving tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Ann Hematol. 2019;98(7):1627-1640.
  14. Glivec (imatinib). Summary of Product Characteristics. European Medicines Agency (EMA) [updated 2022-03-22, cited 2022-05-18]
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Litteratursökningsdatum: 5/18/2022

Litteratursökningsdatum: 5/18/2022
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